Designed to Connect: David’s Programmed Emotional Responses in A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)

  • priyoto priyoto Universitas Pertiwi
  • Sri Marleni Universitas Pertiwi
  • Bayu Hari Yudanto Universitas Pertiwi
  • Amira Raihana Amalia Universitas Pertiwi
Keywords: A.1, emotion, connection, expression, programming

Abstract

This study examines the programmed emotional responses of David, the central humanoid robot in Steven Spielberg's A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), with a focus on emotional connections design between artificial beings and humans. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, integrating film analysis and theories of human-AI interaction to explore the narrative and technological frameworks that shape David's emotional expressions. The findings indicate that while David's emotional programming successfully evokes empathy and connection, it also prompts critical discussions about the authenticity of artificial emotions and their implications for human relationships. This study contributes to the broader dialogue on the role of emotions in AI development and their potential societal impacts

References

Baudrillard, J. (1994). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.
Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.
Breazeal, C. (2003). Emotion and sociable humanoid robots. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59(1–2), 119–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00018-1
Bryson, J. J. (2010). Robots should be slaves. In Y. Wilks (Ed.), Close engagements with artificial companions (pp. 63–74). John Benjamins.
Bryson, J. J., & Winfield, A. F. T. (2018). Ethical issues in artificial intelligence. Nature, 563(7729), 293–294. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-07535-w
Calvo, R. A., & D’Mello, S. (2010). Affect detection: An interdisciplinary review of models, methods, and their applications. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 1(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AFFC.2010.1
Coeckelbergh, M. (2010). Robot rights? Towards a social-relational justification of moral consideration. Ethics and Information Technology, 12(3), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-010-9235-5
Dautenhahn, K. (2007). Socially intelligent robots: Dimensions of human–robot interaction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362(1480), 679–704. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.2004
Hayles, N. K. (1999). How we became posthuman: Virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. University of Chicago Press.
McStay, A. (2018). Emotional AI: The rise of empathic media. SAGE Publications.
Picard, R. W. (1997). Affective computing. MIT Press.
Picard, R. W. (2000). Affective computing. MIT Press.
Reeves, B., & Nass, C. (1996). The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places. Cambridge University Press.
Scherer, K. R., Bänziger, T., & Roesch, E. B. (2010). A blueprint for affective computing: A sourcebook. Oxford University Press.
Turkle, S. (2011). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. Basic Books.
Published
2026-03-02

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>